California Rice Commission - Rice Straw Abstracts

Summaries for Category Animal Feed

Iwata, H., On the disintegration of rice straw. Journal of the Departmentof Agriculture, Kyushu Imperial University 1: 217-240, 1926.
Chatterjee, I., Rice straw: its feeding value and how to improve it.Indian Farming 3: 197-200, 1942.
Sen, K. C., Ray, S. C., and S. K. Talapatra, The nutritive value ofalkali-treated cereal straws. Indian Journal Vet. Sci. 12: 263-296, 1942.
Snell, M. G., Bray, C. I., Morrison, F. L., and M. E. Jackson, Fatteningsteers on corn, rice products, and rice straw. Louisiana Bulletin No.389: 1-25, 1945.
Chatterjee, I. and S. N. Sarkar, The value of boro rice straw as a cattlefeed. Indian Journal Veterinary Science and Husbandry 17: 89-93, 1947.
Kehar, N. D., Improving straws by alkali, water or lime treatment.Indian Farming 2: 14-15, 22, 1953.
Brown, P. B., The utilization of rice straw in wintering rations for cattle.The Rice Journal 58: 16-17, 1955.
Negi, S. S. and N. D. Kehar, Digestibility of carbohydrates in terms ofthe conventional vis à vis the newer fractions in untreated and treatedpaddy straw rations. Indian Vet. Journal 40: 718-724, 1963.
Ichhponani, J. S. and G. S. Sidhu, The digestion of cellulose by rumenmicro-organisms. Indian Vet. Journal 41: 468-475, 1964.
Ordoveza, A. L., Robles, A. Y., Palo, L. P., and W. A. Hardison, Theeffects of feed supplementation on intake and utilization of rice straw bycattle and carabao. Philippine Journal of Animal Science 4-5: 118-124,1968.
Clawson, W. J., Garrett, W. N., and S. Richards, A review of rice strawutilization by livestock. An unpublished manuscript, AgriculturalExtension and Department of Animal Science, University of California,June, 1970.
Toyokawa, K. and I. Takayasu, Studies on the utilization of windfall andsurplus apples as feed stuff. Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture,Hirosaki University 16: 62-72, 1970.
Clawson, W. J. and W. N. Garrett, Rice Straw utilization by livestock.California Agriculture, pp 13-14, September, 1970.
Sutoh, H., Fujiwara, S., and S. Uchida, Studies on silage-making. XIV.Making and feeding value of fresh rice straw silage. Scientific Reportsof the Faculty of Agriculture Okayama University, No. 36: 59-67, 1970.
Oh, J. H., Weir, W. C., and W. M. Longhurst, Feed value for sheep ofcornstalks, rice straw and barley straw as compared with alfalfa.Journal of Animal Science 32: 343-347, 1970.
Toyokawa, K. and I. Takayasu, Studies on the utilization of rice straw.Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hirosaki University, No. 17, pp81-85, 1971.
Dobie, J. B., Rice straw cubing tests. The Rice Journal, pp. 11-12, January, 1971.
Numakawa, T., Composition and utilization of rice straw as feedingstuffs. Journal of Agricultural Science 26: 321-323, 1971.
Guggolz, J., Kohler, G. O., and T. J. Klopfenstein, Composition andimprovement of grass straw for ruminant nutrition. Journal of AnimalScience 33: 151-156, 1971.
Hogan, J. P. and R. H. Weston, The utilization of alkali-treated straw bysheep. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 22: 951-962, 1971.
Dobie, J. B. and W. N. Garrett, Utilization of rice straw for livestock feed. SpecialPub. SP-01-72, pp. 182-186, 1972.
Waiss, A. C., Guggolz, J., Kohler, G. O., Walker, H. G., and W. N.Garrett, Improving digestibility of straws for ruminant feed by aqueousammonia. Journal of Animal Science 35: 109-112, 1972.
Wainman, F. W. and K. L. Blaxter, The effect of grinding and pelletingon the nutritive value of poor quality roughages for sheep. Journal ofAgricultural Science, Cambridge 79: 435-445, 1972.
Hull, J. L., Dobie, J. B., and J. G. Morris, Wintering steer calves onrations high in rice straw. California Agriculture, pp. 14-15, November,1972.
Kametaka, M., Search for the nutritive value of the mixed fermentedfeed, basically combined rice straw with molasses distillers' condensedsolubles (part 1). Journal Fermentation Association of Japan 36: 263-267 (27-31), 1972.
McManus, W. R., Manta, L., McFarlane, J. D., and A. C. Gray, Theeffect of diet supplements and gamma irradiation on dissimilation oflow-quality roughages by ruminants. Journal Agricultural Science,Camb. 79: 55-66, 1972.
Nakashima, Y. and S. Kumagai, Studies on increase in feeding value offibrous feeds. I. Effect of nitrogen top-dressing applied after the fullheading time on the dry matter yield and chemical composition of ricestraw. Journal of the Faculty of the Agriculture, Iwate University 11:129-143, 1972.
Nakashima, Y. and S. Kikuchi, Studies on increase in feeding value offibrous feeds. II. Effect of addition of urea, glucose and ground grasshay on dry matter disappearance of rice straw (in vitro trials). Journal ofthe Faculty of the Agriculture, Iwate University 11: 145-161, 1972.
Dobie, J. B. and W. N. Garrett, Utilization of rice straw for livestockfeed. (publication?, date?).
Inoue, R., Miyake, M. and I. Nanjo, Steer fattening fed on concentrateand rice straw. I. Effect of limited green forage feeding in BlackJapanese. Science Reports of the Faculty of Agriculture of KobeUniversity 11: 147-152, 1973.
Perez, C. B., Bumagat, S. S., Aglibut, F. B., Gatmaitan, O. M., and N.M. Uichanco, The effect of two levels of energy, four levels of urea andvitamin-trace mineral supplementation on growth performance of bullsfed rice straw and concentrates. Philippine Journal of Animal Science10: 11-17, 1973.
Toyokawa, K., Studies on the utilization of rice straw. III. Theproduction of volatile fatty acids (VFA) in the rumen of sheep. Bulletinof the Faculty of Agriculture, Hirosaki University 21: 38-45, 1973.
Calvet, p. H., Valenza, J., Boudergues, R., Diallo, S., Friot, D., and J.Chambion, Rice straw as a food for cattle in Senegal. I. Bromatologicalanalysis, in vivo and in vitro digestibilities, nitrogenous and mineralbalances. Rev. Elev. Med. vet. Pays trop. 27: 207-221, 1974.
Calvet, p. H., Boudergues, R., Friot, D., Valenza, J., Diallo, S., and J.Chambion, Rice straw as a food for cattle in Senegal. II. Rumenbiochemistry - intensive fattening - conclusions. Rev. Elev. Med. vet.Pays trop. 27: 347-362, 1974.
Han, Y. W. and A. W. Anderson, the problem of rice straw waste. Apossible feed through fermentation. Economic Botany 28: 338-344, 1974.
Numakawa, T. and M. Hirose, Studies on the chemical component ofrice straw for live-stock feeding in Tohoku Districts. the relationbetween cultural conditions and variation of the crude protein contentsof rice straw. Bulletin of the Tohoku National Agricultural ExperimentStation 48: 97-122, 1974.
Singh, P. and N. S. Kushwaha, Utilization of paddy straw with urea andmolasses as a feed for dairy cattle. Indian veterinary Journal 51: 690-694, 1974.
Suriyajuntratong, W., Suksuchok, J., Pollarp, S., Sarapol, C., and U. Pisone,The utilization of rice straw by water buffalo when supplemented withmolasses and urea. The Kasetsart Journal 8: 103-108, 1974.
Toyokawa, K., Takayasu, I., and K. Tsubomatsu, Studies on theutilization of rice straw. V. On the ensiling of soaked rice strawtogether with wasted apples with special regard to appetite promotingeffects for wethers. Bulleting of the Faculty of Agriculture of HirosakiUniversity 23: 66-73, 1974.
Kikuchi, S., Re-evaluation of rice straw as feed. Farming Mech. 11: 14-16, 1974.
Mirura, T., Studies on the utilization of farm byproducts as feed andfertilizers. Farming Mech. 10: 33-38, 1974.
Garrett, W. N., Walker, H. G. Kohler, G. O., Waiss, A. C., Graham, R.P., East, N. E., and M. R. Hart, Nutritive value of NaOH and NH3treated rice straw. Journal of Animal Science 38: 1342, 1974.
Kibe, K., Utilization of rice straw as feedstuff. Animal Husb. 28: 51-54,1974.
Kikuchi, S. and Y. Nakajima, Preparation of rice straw for feed andfeeding rations for livestock. Animal Husb. 28: 62-66, 1974.
Devendra, C., The utilisation of rice straw by sheep. I. Optimal level inthe diet. Malaysian Agricultural Journal 50: 169-186, 1975.
Devendra, C., The utilisation of rice straw by sheep. II. Level of crudeprotein and urea as the sole source of dietary nitrogen. MalaysianAgricultural Journal 50: 187-199, 1975.
Roxas, D. B. Perez, C. B. and O. M. Gatmaitan, In vivo and in vitrodigestion by cattle and carabaos of rice straw-based rations. PhilippineJournal of Veterinary and Animal Science 1: 149-160, 1975.
Saito, T., Fermented feed production from rice straw. Animal Husb. 29:39-44, 1975.
Toyokawa, K. Tsubomatsu, K., and T. Nomura, Studies on theutilization of rice straw. IV. The influence of cellulose, lignin and silicaon the dry matter disappearance in the rumen of fistulated cow. Journalof Japanese Grassland Science 21: 42-46, 1975.
Han, Y. W., Microbial fermentation of rice straw: nutritive compositionand in vitro digestibility of the fermentation products. AppliedMicrobiology 29: 510-514, 1975.
Han, Y. W., Pence, J. W., and A. W. Anderson, Dioxane treatment toimprove microbial digestibility of cellolosic fibers. AppliedMicrobiology 29: 708-709, 1975.
Hart, M. R., Graham, R. P., Hanni, P. F., Rockwell, W. C., Walker, M.G., Kohler, G. O., Waiss, A. C. and W. N. Garrett, Processing methodsto improve the feed value of rice straw. Feedstuffs, September 22,1975.
White, T. W., Hembry, F. G., and W. L. Reynolds, Influence of feedingrice straw and urea supplement with whole and ground corn on feedlotperformance, rate of passage and digestibility by steers. Journal ofAnimal Science 41: 1180-1188, 1975.
Devendra, C., Studies on the utilisation of rice straw by sheep. III.Water metabolism. Malaysian Agricultural Journal 50: 340-357, 1976.
Devendra, C., Studies on the utilisation of rice straw by sheep. IV.Effect of carbohydrate source on the utilisation of dietary urea andnitrogen retention. Malaysian Agricultural Journal 50: 358-370, 1976.
McManus, W. R. and C. C. Choung, Studies on forage cell walls. 2.Conditions for alkali treatment of rice straw and rice hulls. Journal ofAgricultural Science, Cambridge 86: 453-470, 1976.
Rexen, F. and Thomsen, K. V., The effect on digestibility of a newtechnique for alkali treatment of straw. Animal Feed Science andTechnology 1: 73-83, 1976.
Garrett, W. H., Walker, H. G., Kohler, G. O., and M. R. Hart, Feedlotresponse of beef steers to diets containing NaOH or NH3 treated ricestraw. California Feeders' Day Program 15: 39-47, 1976.
Dumlao, C. T. and C. B. Perez, Improving the feeding value of ricestraw by calcium oxide treatment. Phil. Journal Vet. Anim. Sci. 2: 95-110, 1976.
Hsu, T. T., Studies on the use of wastelage as feed for cattle - acomparative feeding trial on wastelage made from rice hull, rice straw,sugar cane baggase and cattle manure. Taiwan Livestock Research 9:135-141, 1976.
Jackson, M. G., Review article: the alkali treatment of straws. AnimalFeed Science and Technology 2: 105-130, 1977.
Jackson, M. G., Rice straw as livestock feed. Wld. Animal Rev.23:25-31, 1977.
Kim, C. S., Bae, M. and Lee, N. M., Processing effects for improvingthe feeding value of rice straw. I. Digestible trials of the fermentedrice straw. Korean Journal of Animal Science 19: 356-362, 1977.
Lee, N. M., Kim, C. S., and C. Y. Yuk, Processing effects forimproving the feeding value of rice straw. II. Effect of the FermentedRice Straw on the Milking Performance of Dairy Cattle. KoreanJournal of Animal Science 19: 363-366, 1977.
Pacho, B. U., Perez, C. B., Gatmaitan, O. M., and F. C. Arganosa,Effect of lime treated rice straw on feedlot performance and somephysiological values of cattle. Philippine Journal of Veterinary andAnimal Science 14: 68-77, 1977.
Natural, N. C. and C. B. Perez, Copra meal and liquid molasses-ureaas supplements to rice straw for feedlot bulls. Philippine Agriculturist61: 176-185, 1977.
Perez, C. B., Sevilla, C. C., and O. M. Gatmaitan, Improving theefficiency of utilization of rice straw in cattle feeding. NSDBTechnology Journal 2: 16-30, 1977.
Selvendran, S. S., Matsuoka, S., Fujita, H., and T. Hashizume, Studieson the improvement in the feeding value of rice straw. ResearchBulletin of Obihiro University 10: 447-459, 1977.
Toyokawa, K., Yamada, K. Takayasu, I. and K. Tsubomatsu, Studieson the utilization of rice straw. VII. The effect of rice straw onmaking silage of apple pomace as addition and its rearing effect forlambs as roughage. Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture of HirosakiUniversity 28: 10-24, 1977.
Lee, E. J. and P. I. Choe, An experiment for improvement of feed valueof rice straw ensilage. Journal Korean Agric. Educ. 10: 76-80, 1978.
Han, Y. W., Microbial utilization of straw (a Review). Advances inApplied Microbiology 23: 119-153, 1978.
Devendra, C., Studies on the utilization of rice straw by sheep. V.The effect of different protein sources on voluntary feed intake.Malaysian Agriculture Journal 51: 280-290, 1978.
Toyokawa, K., Studies on the utilization of rice straw for ruminants.Especially on the features of rumen fermentation, the decompositionand stagnancy of infermentable material in the rumen and the methodsof increasing voluntary intake of rice straw. Bulletin FacultyAgriculture Hirosaki University 30: 47-130, 1978.
Jayasuriya, M. C. N., Sodium hydroxide treatment of rice straw toimprove its nutritive value for ruminants. Trop. Agric. (Trinidad) 56:75-80, 1979.
Abe, A. and S. Horii, Comparison of detergent method and enzymaticmethod for the determination of cell wall constituents of feed samples. J.Japan. Grassl. Sci. 25: 70-75, 1979.
Garrett, W.N., Walker, H.G., Kohler, G.O., and M.R. Hart, Response ofRuminants to diets containing sodium hydroxide or ammonia treated ricestraw. Journal of Animal Science 48: 92-103, 1979.
Punj, M. L. and J. P. Sehgal, Feeding of rice straw (parali) to cattle.Progressive Farming 15: 15-16, 1979.
Kang, T. H., Bai, D. H., Thak, T. Y., and K. D. Song, Effects of thegrowth of growing korean native calves by feeding rice straw silage.journal name not translated 21: 83-86, 1979.
Lee, N. H. and C. S. Kim, The effect of rice straw-manure silagefeeding on the fattening performance of Korean native cattle. KoreanJournal of Animal Science 22: 386-390, 1980.
Saadullah, M., Haque, M., and F. Dolberg, Treating rice straw withanimal urine. Tropical Animal Production 5: 273-277, 1980.
Legel, S., Abdel-Hakim, N. F., Helali, E., and S. Abdel-Rebem, Theeffect of feeding rice and wheat straw on the milk production andgrowth of buffalos in Egypt. Beitrage trop. Landwirtsch.Veterinarmed.18: 87-92, 1980.
Willis, C. M., Stallcup, O. T., and D. L. Kreider, Influence of sodiumhydroxide and enzyme additions on nutritive values of rice straw.Journal of Animal Science 50: 303-308, 1980.
Dhillon, G. S., Kalra, K. L., Ghai, S. K., Singh, A., Kahlon, S. S., andM. S. Kalra, Bioconversion of the delignified rice straw by cellulolyticfungi. Proc. RRAI Symp.; PAU, Ludhiana, pp. 77-85, 1980.
Marbella, J. L., Pineda, C. I., Bulay, R. N., Castillo, A. C., and F. A.Moog, Utilization of rice straw and ipil-ipil in cattle fattening atMagalang, Pampanga. The Philippine Journal of Animal Industry 36:81-87, 1981.
Saadullah, M., Haque, M., and F. Dolberg, Effectiveness ofammonification through urea in improving the feeding value of ricestraw in ruminants. Tropical Animal Production 6: 30-36, 1981.
Terashima, Y., Iwata, K., and H. Itoh, Utilization of absorbed nitrogenin oxidized-ammoniated rice straw and rice hulls by rumen microbes.The Japanese Journal of Zootechnical Science 52: 392-394, 1981.
Kiangi, E. M. I., Ammonia treatment of low quality roughages toimprove their nutritive value. Agric. Dev. Rep. Agric. Univ. Norw. 1:49-54, 1981.
Saadullah, M., Dolberg, F., and A. M. Haque, Improving the feedingvalue of rice straw treated with urea using indigenous material inBangladesh. ADAB News 8: 30-32, 1981.
Saadullah, M., Haque, M., and F. Dolberg, Practical methods forchemical treatment of rice straw for ruminant feeding in Bangladesh.Agric. Dev. Rep. Agric. Univ. Norway 1: 85-89, 1981.
Jayasuriya, M. C. N. and H. G. D. Perera, Urea-ammonia treatment ofrice straw to improve its nutritive value for ruminants. AgriculturalWastes 4: 143-150, 1982.
Alhassan, W. S. and V.A. Akofur, Influence of oil palm slurry on thedigestibility of rice straw by sheep. Journal of Animal ProductionResearch 2: 81-89, 1982.
Allam, S. W., Abbu-Rayz, A. K., Gihad, E. A., and T.W. El-Erdawy,Nutritional studies by sheep and goats fed untreated and NaOH-treatedrice straw. Proceedings 6th International Conference on Animal andPoultry Production 2: 53-66, 1982.
Han, I. K., Choi, Y. J., Ryu, Y. S., Kim, C. W., Bae, D. H., Maeng,W. J., and D. K. Oh, Studies on the improving nutritive value of ricestraw. II. Effects of processing rice straw on feed intake, digestibilityand ruminal VFA pattern for lambs. Korean Journal of Animal Science25: 175-180, 1983.
Lee, T.W. and B.H. Kim, Studies on Imploying the feedstuff value ofrice straw inoculated with the pleurotus ostreatus Saccardo. Koreanjournal of Animal Science 24: 476-481, 1982.
Moran, J. B., Satoto, K. B., and J. E. Dawson, The utilization of ricestraw fed to zebu cattle and swamp buffalo as influenced by alkalitreatment and Leucaena supplementation. Australian Journal ofAgricultural Research 34: 73-84, 1983.
Tinnimit, P., Urea-ensiled rice straw as a feed for cattle in Thailand,South African Journal of Animal Science 13:203-205, 1983.
Yoon, C. S., Choi, E. S., Oh, T. K., Lee, N. H., Kim, C. W., and C. S.Kim, Effects of aqueous ammonia-treated rice straw on feed intakenutritive value and rumen characteristics. Korean Journal of AnimalScience 25: 613-622, 1983.
Zeoula, L. M., Ezequiel, J. M. B., and W. A. Ara(jo, Valornutritivo de dietas contendo palha de arroz (Oriza sativa L.) e cascade amendoim (Arachis hypogea L), em diferentes proporcoes. 2.Coeficientes de digestibilidade aparente e nutrientes digestiveis totais.Rev. Soc. Bras. Zoot. 12: 309-322, 1983.
Castillo, L. S., Roxas, D. B., Chavez, M. A., Momongan, V. G., and S.K. Ranjhan, The effects of a concentrate supplement and of choppingand soaking rice straw on its voluntary intake by carabaos. TheUtilization of Fibrous Agricultural Residues as Animal Feeds, pp. 74-79, 1983.
Reddy, R. R., and C. T. Das, Mineral balances on feeding three strainsof rice straw in cattle and buffaloes. Indian Journal of Animal Science52: 727-731, 1982.
Takayasu and K. Tsubomatsu (1982): Studies on the utilization of ricestraw. X. Estimation of nutritive value by the method of
Devendra, C., Perspectives in the utilization of untreated rice strawby ruminants in Asia. The Utilization of Fibrous AgriculturalResidues as Animal Feeds, pp. 7-26, 1983.
Jayasuriya, M. C. N. Production responses from diets containing ricestraw sprayed with urea and stored. The Utilization of FibrousAgricultural Residues as Animal Feeds, pp. 102-111, 1983.
Periodic, H. B., Muttettuwegama, G. S., Kaasschieter, G. A., Boon, H.M., Van Wageningen, N. M., Arumugam, V., Linders, M. G. F. A.,and M. C. N. Jayasuriya, Production responses of lactating or growingruminants fed urea-ammonia treated paddy straw with or withoutsupplements. The Utilization of Fibrous Agricultural Residues asAnimal Feeds, pp. 213-230, 1983.
Wanapat, M., Praserdsuk, S., Chanthai, S., and A. Sivapraphagon,Effects on rice straw utilization of treatment with ammonia releasedfrom urea and/or supplementation with cassava chips. The Utilizationof Fibrous Agricultural Residues as Animal Feeds, pp. 95-101, 1983.
Devendra, C., Physical treatment of rice straw for goats and sheep andthe response to substitution with variable levels of cassava (Manihotesculenta Crantz), Leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala) and gliricidia(Gliricidia maculata) forages. MARDI Res. Bull. 11: 272-290, 1983.
Ibrahim, M. N. M. and G. R. Pearce, A soak-and-press method for thealkali treatment of fibrous crop residues. Laboratory studies on aspectsof the procedure. Agricultural Wastes 8: 195-213, 1983.
Wanapat, M., Praserdsuk, S. Chanthai, S., and A. Sivapraphagon,Improvement of rice straw utilization by ensiling with urea for cattleduring the dry season. Thai Journal of Agricultural Science 16: 267-277, 1983.
Ibrahim, M.N. M. and G.R. Pearce, A soak-and press method for thealkali treatment of fibrous crop residues. Evaluation of sodiumhydroxide-treated rice straw fed to sheep. Agricultural Wastes 9: 17-33, 1984.
Soeyono, M., Areubi, M.D., Hartadi, S., and H. Hartadi, The use ofPleurotus sp, in improving the nutritive value of rice straw as sheepfeed. Sheep and Goats in Indonesia; Proceedings, pp. 28-31, 1984.
Taji, K., Kumai, S., Fukumi, R., and E. Horiuchi, Feeding value ofpaddy rice as a feedstuff - whole crop silage and straw. Coll. Agric. Ehime.Univ. Matsuyama 29: 207-213, 1984.
Ahn, D. W., Kim, Y. H., and B. H. Ahn, Effect of feeding rice strawonly and forage with rice straw as a roughage sources on growth ofKorean native bull. Korean Journal of Animal Science 26: 401-406,1984.
Crosthwaite, C., Ishihara, M., and G. N. Richards, Acid-ageing oflignocellulosics to improve ruminant digestibility - application tobagasse, wheat and rice straw and oat hulls. Journal of the Science ofFood and Agriculture 35: 1041-1050, 1984.
Dulphy, J. P., Komar, A., and P. Zwaenepoel, Effets compares destraitements a líammoniac et a la soude sur la valeur alimentaire defourrages pauvres. Ann. Zootech. 33: 321-342, 1984.
Kumarasuntharam, V. R., Jayasuriya, M. C. N., and H. B. Perdok, The effect ofmethod of urea-ammonia treatment on the subsequent utilization ofrice straw by cross bred bull calves. Agricultural Wastes 10: 195-203, 1984.
Winugroho, M., Ibrahim, M. N. M., and G.R. Pearce, A soak-and-pressmethod for the alkali treatment of fibrous crop residues. Calciumhydroxide and sodium hydroxide treatments of rice straw. AgriculturalWastes 9: 87-99, 1984.
Villar, E.C., Rice straw as livestock feed. NSTA Technol, Journal 9: 9-14, 1984.
Winugroho, M., Bakrie, B., Panggabean, T., Yates, N.G., and T.C.Chaniago, Effect of urea, molasses and commercial concentratesupplement on growth of young goats fed with ammonium hydroxidetreated rice straw. Sheep and Goats in Indonesia, Proceedings, pp. 24-27, 1984.
Wanapat, M., Sriwattanasombat, S., and S. Chantai, The utilization ofdiets containing untreated rice straw, urea-ammonia treated rice strawand water hyacinth. Tropical Animal Production, 10: 50-27, 1985.
Schiere, J.B., Ibrahim, M.N.M., and A. de Rond, Supplementation ofurea-treated rice straw. Relevance of Crop Residues as AnimalsFeeds, pp. 273-300, 1985.
Phillips, J.D., Brown, W.F., and D.B. Jones, Preliminary report onammonia treated rice straw fed to beef cattle. Everglades Researchand Education Center, Belle Glade, Florida, July 10, 1985.
Singh, B., Improving ruminant nutrition in andaman and nicobarislands. Indian Farming 35: 34-35, 1985.
Wanapat, M., Improving rice straw quality as ruminant feed by urea-treatmentin Thailand. Relevance of Crop Residues as Animal Feed, pp. 147-175, 1985.
Wanapat, M., Praserdsuck, s., and S. Chantai, Effects of ensiling ricestraw with urea and supplementing with dried cassava leaves ondigestion by water buffaloes. Tropical Animal Production 10: 44-49,1985.
Hagemeister, V.H. and F. Ahrens, Verdaulichkeit und futteraufnahmevon bagasse, verschiedenen stroharten und ananas-sowiebananenblattern nach dampfdruckbehandlung beim wiederkauer.Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition 55: 134-143, 1985.
Wanapat, M., Sriwattanasombat, S., and S. Chantai, The utilization ofdiets containing untreated rice straw, urea-ammonia treated rice strawand water hyacinth. Tropical Animal Production, 10: 50-27, 1985.
Ahuja, A. K., Kakkar, V. K., Garcha, H. S., and G. S. Makkar, Spentpaddy straw as a basal roughage for sheep. Indian Journal of AnimalSciences 56: 285-287, 1986.
Rai, S. N. and V. D. Mudgal, Effect of alkali and steam pressuretreatments on compositional changes and in vitro fibre digestibility ofrice straw. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 3: 95-101, 1986.
Ibrahim, M. N. M., Schiere, J. B., and H. G. D. Perera, Effect of methodof urea solution application on the nutritive value of treated rice straw.Agricultural Wastes 18: 225-232, 1986.
Vadiveloo, J., The effect of alkali treatment of straw and dried palm-oilsludge on the intake and performance of goats of varying genotype.Agricultural Wastes 18: 233-245, 1986.
Hwang, E. K., Kwon, Y. B., Chung, U. I., Jin, Y. H., and M. I. Kang,The effect of feeding sodium hydroxide-treated rice straw on certainblood and serum chemical values of beef cattle. Res. Rept. RDA (L &V) 28: 49-63, 1986.
Rai, S. N. and V. D. Mudgal, Associative effect of NaOH and steampressure treatment on chemical composition of rice straw and its fibredigestibility in rumen. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 4: 5-11, 1987.
Balasubramanya, R. H., Bhatawdekar, S., and V. Khandeparker,Anaerobic digestion as a method of determining rumen digestibility ofcellulosic materials. Biological Wastes 22: 229-232, 1987.
Kahlon, S. S. and S. K. Dass, Biological conversion of paddy straw intofeed. Biological Wastes 22: 11-21, 1987.
Jayasuriya, M. C. N., Hamilton, R., and B. Rogovic, The use of anartificial rumen to assess low quality fibrous feeds. Biological Wastes20: 241-250, 1987.
Borah, H. P., Mehra, U. R., and U. B. Singh, Effect of feeding ammoniatreated paddy straw on body weight gain and nutrient utilization incrossbred calves. Indian J. Anim. Nutr. 4: 256-259, 1987.
Borah, H. P., Singh, U. B., and U. R. Mehra, Ammoniated paddy strawas a maintenance ration for adult cattle. Indian J. Anim. Nutr. 5: 105-109, 1988.
Jaiswal, R. S., Verma, M. L., and I. S. Agrawal, Effect of variousprotein supplements added to ammonia (urea) treated rice straw diet onnutrient intake, digestibility and growth in crossbred heifers. Indian J.Anim. Nutr. 5: 188-194, 1988.
Capper, B. S., Thomson, E. F., and F. Herbert, Genetic variation in thefeeding value of barley and wheat straw. In Plant Breeding and theNutritive Value of Crop Residues, Reed, J. D., Capper, B. S., and P. J.H. Neate, eds., pp 177-193, International Livestock Centre for Africa,Addis Ababa, 1988.
Ghebrehiwet, T., Ibrahim, M. N. M., and J. B. Schiere, Response ofgrowing bulls to diets containing untreated or urea-treated rice strawwith rice bran supplementation. Biological Wastes 25: 269-280, 1988.
Han, I. K., Rhoads, E. P., Lee, Y. B., and W. N. Garrett, Carcasscharacteristics and beef palatability as influenced by feeding rice strawand alfalfa. AJAS 1: 1-5, 1988.
Ibrahim, M. N. M., Tharmaraj, J., and J. B. Schiere, Effect of varietyand nitrogen application on the nutritive value of rice straw and stubble.Biological Wastes 24: 267-274, 1988.
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Schiere, J. B. and J. Wieringa, Overcoming the nutritional limitations ofrice straw for ruminants. 2. Response of growing sahiwal and localcross heifers to urea upgraded and urea supplemented straw. AJAS 1:209-212, 1988.
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Perdok, H. B. and R. A. Leng, Effect of supplementation with proteinmeal on the growth of cattle given a basal diet of untreated orammoniated rice straw. AJAS 3: 269-279, 1990.
Chemjong, P. B., Economic value of urea-treated straw fed to lactatingbuffaloes during the dry season in Nepal. Tropical Animal Health Prod.23: 147-154, 1991.
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Warly, L., Matsui, T., Harumoto, T., and T. Fujihara, Study on theutilization of rice straw by sheep. 2. The effect of soybean mealsupplementation on the eating and rumination behavior. AJAS 5: 695-698, 1992.
Abdullah, N., Ho, Y. W., and S. Jalaludin, Microbial colonization anddigestion of feed materials in cattle and buffaloes. II. Rice straw andpalm press fibre. AJAS 5: 329-335, 1992.
Acorda, J. A., Okamoto, M., and N. Yoshida, Upgrading of processedrice straw for feeding. Journal of Japanese Grassland Science 38: 198-206, 1992.
Akbar, M. A., Methods of urea incorporation in straw and their effectson performance of buffalo heifers. AJAS 5: 545-548, 1992.
Kennedy, P. M., McSweeney, C. S., Foulkes, D., John, A., Schlink, A.C., LeFeuver, R. P., and J. D. Kerr, Intake and digestion in swampbuffaloes and cattle. 1. The digestion of rice straw (Oryza sativa).Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 119: 227-242, 1992.
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Warly, L., Matsui, T., Harumoto, T. and T. Fujihara, Study on theutilization of rice straw by sheep. 1. The effect of soybean mealsupplementation on the voluntary intake of rice straw and ruminalfermentation. AJAS 5: 687-693, 1992.
Cann, I. K. O., Kobayashi, Y., Wakita, M., and S. Hoshino, Effects ofammoniated rice straw feeding on microbes and their fermentation end-productsin the rumen and caecum of sheep. AJAS 6: 67-72, 1993.
Han, I. K., Ha, J. K., and W. N. Garrett, Utilization of rice straw byruminants as influenced by grass hay supplementation. AJAS 6: 561-567, 1993.
Promma, S., Tuikumpee, S., Jeenklum, P., and T. Indratula, Effects ofvarying dietary levels of total digestible nutrients, protein and fiber onthe growth of crossbred holstein heifers fed urea-treated rice straw dietsunder two feeding systems. AJAS 6: 91-97, 1993.
Promma, S., Jeenklum, P., and T. Indratula, Production responses ofcrossbred holstein milking cows fed urea-treated rice straw at threedifferent fiber levels. AJAS 6: 509-514, 1993.
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Promma, S., Tasaki, I., Cheva-Isarakul, B., and T. Indratula, Effect offeeding neutralized urea-treated rice straw on milk production ofcrossbred holstein cows. AJAS 7: 493-498, 1994.
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